X射線繞射儀(XRD)                                          掃瞄式電子顯微鏡 (SEM)

                           光激發光譜儀 (PL)                                  拉曼光譜分析儀 (RAMAN)

                     熱重/熱差分析儀(TGA/DTA)                                              光纖顯微鏡

                               原子力顯微鏡 (AFM)                                              金相顯微鏡

                         實體顯微鏡